附录II

中学英语动词短语

add…to 把……加到……上 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识

agree to do sth. 同意做某事  agree with同意某人（或某人意见）

arrive in/at到达；抵达 ask…for询问；向……要

be (feel) afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕  be able to能；会

be about to do sth. 即将  be angry with生（某人的）气

be anxious about为……而忧虑  be born出生于

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事  be busy with sth. 忙于……

be careful当心；小心  be different from和……不同

be familiar with对……熟悉 be famous for因……而著名

be fit for适合于  be fond of爱好；喜爱

be from 从……来；是……人 be good at 在……方面（学得,做得）好；善于

be good/bad for对……有益/有害的  be in hospital（生病）住院

be in love with与……相爱  be late for迟到

be made from由……制造  be made of……制的；用……制成的

be made up of由……组成  be out出去；在外

be over结束  be popular with somebody受某人欢迎

be proud of为……而自豪  be related to与……有关

be rich in在……充足（充裕）  be seated坐着；坐下

be tired of厌烦做某事 be uncertain about对……不确定

be used to习惯于 be worth doing值得做……

be/get dressed穿衣服  beat…to death打死

become interested in对……感兴趣 beg one's pardon请原谅

begin…with从……开始  believe in相信；信任

belong to属于  blow away刮走；吹走

break away from脱离……  break down（把化合物等）分解

break into破门而入；闯入  break off打断；折断

break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发  break the rule违反规定

break up分解；腐蚀 bring down降低、使倒下

bring in引来,引进；吸收、引入；增加  bring on使前进

bring up教育；培养 build up逐步建立

burn down把……烧成平地；烧光 burn…to the ground 把……烧光（烧成平地）

burst into laughter 突然大笑起来  burst into tears突然哭起来

call at (a place)访问（某地）  call back回电话

call for要求；号召；约请  call in召来；召集

call on拜访；访问  care for喜欢；想要

carry off夺走  carry on继续下去；继续开展

carry out开展；执行；实现  catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch a cold伤风；感冒  catch fire着火

catch up (with)赶上 change one's mind改变想法（主意）

change…for…用……换……  change…into转换成；把……变成

check out查明；结账  clear away把……清除掉

clear up（天气）放晴、整理；收拾  come about发生；产生

come across（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现 come along走吧

come back回来；来 come from 来（自）；出生于

come in进来 come on赶快

come out出来；（书等）出版；发行 come over过来；顺便来访

come round（走）过来；来；再来  come to共计；达到

come true变为现实；实现 come up抬头；上来；上升

compare…with… 把……和……进行比较  compared to与……相比

congratulate…on祝贺  connect to连接；相连

connect with与……相连 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider…as（把某人）看作…… cut off切断

cut up齐根割掉；切碎  date from属于（某一历史时期）；始于

deal with处理；对付  depend on依靠；相信；信赖

devote to把……献于；把……用于  die of死于

die out消失；灭亡  divide up分配

divide…into把……分成……  do a good deed做件好事

do one's best尽力 do one's homework做家庭作业

do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙  do sport运动；（体育）运动

do the deed付诸行动；生效  do the shopping买东西

do the washing洗衣服 do well (in)做得好；表现好

do wrong做坏事；犯罪  dream of向往；渴望；梦想

dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 drop in顺便走访（某人）

earn one's living谋生 eat up吃光；吃完

end up结束；告终  enjoy oneself过得愉快

fall asleep睡着；入睡  fall behind落后；跟不上

fall ill患病 fall in love with爱上……

fall off跌落；掉下；下降  fall over向前摔倒；跌倒；倒下

fall to pieces崩溃；倒塌 feel worried感到忧虑

find out找出；查明 fix a date for确定……的日期

fix up安顿；修理好 get / be ready for为……准备好

get along with与……相处  get away逃跑

get back回来；返回 get close to接近

get down下来；落下  get down to开始认真（做某事）

get home回到家  get in touch with与……联系；与……接触

get into the habit of染上……的习惯  get married结婚

get off脱下（衣服等）  get on上车

get on… with…与……相处…… get rid of处理；去掉

get through通过；拨通（电话）  get to到达

get together聚会；联欢  get up起床

get warm (long)变暖和（长） give a talk做报告；做演讲

give advice 提建议  give back归还；送回

give birth to生；产生  give in屈服；让步

give off发出（光等） give out分发

give up放弃  give…a call给……打个电话

give…the message  捎口信给……  go against反对；不利于

go ahead用吧  go away走开；离开

go back回去 go bad（食物）变坏；坏掉

go by走过；经过；过去 go for a walk去散步

go home回家 go off走开

go on继续 go on doing继续干某事；不停地做某事

go on with继续 go over仔细检查

go shopping买东西  go skating去滑冰；去溜冰

go through浏览；翻阅 go to bed睡觉

go to school去上学  go to the classroom 去教室

go up上涨；上升 grow up生长

hand down把……传下来 hand in交上来；递交

hand out分发 have (got) a cough（患）咳嗽

have / take a rest休息一会儿  have … to do with  与……有关

have …on有事；有约会 have a drink of喝一点……

have a gift for对……有天赋  have a good time玩得很高兴；过得很愉快

have a good trip旅行愉快 have a look看一看

have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳

have a talk with与……谈话 have a test参加测试

have a word with和……说句话 have an effect on对……产生影响

have breakfast吃早饭  have lunch吃午饭

have sports进行体育活动  have supper吃晚饭

have…on戴着；穿着  hear about听说

hear from收到……来信  hear of听说

help oneself to请随便吃点……；自取  help…out帮助某人解决困难

help…with帮助（某人做某事） hold a (sports) meeting  举行（运动）会

hold on（打电话时）不挂断；等等；停住  hold one's breath屏息；不出声

hold out伸出 hold up阻挡；使停顿

hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去  hurry up赶快

insist on坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求 join in参加；加入

join up联合起来；联接起来  jump the queue不按次序排队

keep a record作记录 keep back留下

keep fit保持健康  keep healthy保持健康

keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep off让开；不接近

keep on (doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） keep one's balance 保持平衡

keep one's promise 履行诺言  keep up保持；维持；继续

knock at敲（门、窗等） knock out of从……中敲出来

knock…into…把……插进；把……敲进  laugh at因……而发笑；嘲笑

lay the table摆设餐具（准备吃饭）  lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活

lead to导致；导向  learn by oneself自学

learn…by heart记住；背诵 leave a message留话

let…in让……进来；放进  let's=let us让我们；我们……吧

listen to听…… live on以……为主食；靠……为生

look after照看；照顾  look around/about 四处看看

look at看  look back upon回顾

look down upon看不起；轻视  look for寻找

look forward to盼望 look into向……里面看去；调查

look like看起来像 look out留神；当心

look over（医生）检查  look round=look around仔细查看 

look the same看起来很像  loop up（在词典、参考书中）查寻

lose heart失去信心；灰心  lose one's life死；牺牲

lose one's sight丧失视力 lose one's voice失音；嗓子哑

lose weight减肥；降体重  make a decision作出决定

make a good effort作很大的努力  make a mistake犯错误

make a plan for为……作计划 make a promise答应；允诺

make a record录制唱片  make a speech发表演讲

make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵 make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友 make fun of取笑某人

make progress取得进步  make sense讲得通；很有意义

make sure务必；务请；确信 make sure of确保；确定

make up编出 make up one's mind下决心

make use of利用  make…to one's own measure照某人的尺寸做……

move away搬开；搬走  move on继续移动

never mind不要紧；没关系 open up开创；开辟

pass by经过 pass on传递

pay attention to注意；留心；关心 pay back偿还（借款等）

pay for付款  pay off偿清（欠债等）

pay…a visit访问……  pick out挑出

pick up接收；拾起；捡起  play a part in在……方面起作用

play a trick on捉弄……  play the piano弹钢琴

play the role of扮演……角色 play with玩耍

point out指出  point to指向

prefer…to…比起……来还是……好；（喜欢……而不喜欢……）

prevent…from妨碍；防止；预防  pull…out of把……从……拉出来

pull…up from把……从……拉上来  push over推倒；（风）刮倒

put down记下  put on穿上（衣服）；戴上（帽子等）

put on performances  演出  put on weight发胖；增加体重

put out扑灭；关熄  put up贴（广告等）

put…away把……收起来（放好） put…in prison把……投进监狱

refer to谈到；提到；涉及；有关  remind sb. of…使某人想起……

ring back回电话  ring off挂断电话；停止讲话

ring up打电话给……  roll over翻滚

round up赶拢；使集拢  run out of用完

say "Hi/Hello" to…向…问好 see…off为某人送行

sell out售完  send away撵走；开除；解雇

send for派人去叫（请） send out发出；派遣

send up发射 sentence…to death判处……死刑

set an example树立榜样  set fire to点火；放火

set off动身；起程、使爆炸；使爆发；引起  set out出发；开始 

set sail启航  set up建立；创立

set…free释放（某人）  set…on fire使燃烧；放火烧

shout at以……大声叫嚷 show off炫耀 

show sb. around领着某人参观  sit down坐下

speed up加快速度  spend…doing sth. 做……花费

spend…on  在……花费（钱） stand for代表；象征

stare at凝视  start doing sth. 开始做某事

stay up挺立；站立  stick to坚持

struggle against同……作斗争 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来

succeed in（干……）成功 suffer from遭受

suit…to使适合；使适应 take (good)care of照料；照顾

take a look看一看 take a look at看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张（……的）相  take a taxi坐出租汽车；打的

take along随身带着 take an action采取行动

take an interest in对……感兴趣 take care of照顾；保管

take charge掌管；负责  take exercise运动

take it easy放心好了；别着急 take off脱去（帽子、衣服等）

take on呈现  take one's seat就坐 

take one's time不急；慢慢干  take part in参加；参与

take place发生  take possession of占有；拥有

take pride in 以……自豪；对……感到得意 take sides (in)站在……一边

take the place of代替；取代  take turns替换；轮流

take up占去；占据  take up arms拿起武器

take…by surprise使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占 take…in one's arm（拥）抱

talk of谈论；议论  tear down拆毁；拆除

tell lies说谎  think about考虑；思考

think of认为；看法 throw at向……扔去

throw away扔掉  throw it like that像那样扔出去

throw up吐出（食物）；呕吐 translate…into…把……译成……

try one's best竭尽全能 try out试验；尝试 

try…on试穿（衣、鞋、帽等） turn (…) on开；旋开（电灯；收音机等）

turn away把……打发走 turn down（收音机,灯等）关小；调低

turn green变绿 turn off关掉（自来水、电灯、收音机等）

turn over翻动；耕翻（土地）  turn up到达；出现

turn…into把……变成…… use one's head动脑筋；仔细考虑

used to过去常常  wait for等候

wake up醒；醒来 want a go要试一试

wash away冲走；冲垮  watch over查看；监视

wear out穿坏；穿旧；用尽  wish…every success祝……成功

work hard at努力工作（或学习） work out算出；解决

worry about担心；烦恼  write to写信给……